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African Urbanization and Development Research Initiative (AUDRI)

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A panoramic view of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
A panoramic view of Addis Ababa from an elevated point, showcasing the city's rapid urban development, with numerous new buildings and ongoing construction projects | Photo credit: Suburbanium, 2024

Migration from rural areas to cities is happening faster in Africa than anywhere else in the world. By 2035, according to a United Nations agency, half of all people on the continent will live in urban areas, and yet cities are relatively understudied compared to their rural counterparts.

With the goal of providing insights that can inform best practices for urban areas in Africa and beyond, the African Urbanization and Development Research Initiative (AUDRI) was launched in 2014 to study the changing economic, social, and political conditions of two of Africa’s largest cities – Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia; and Abidjan, the economic capital of Côte d’Ivoire.

AUDRI researchers have created wide-ranging multiyear panel datasets on households and surveyed private firms in both cities. They have also conducted lab and in-the-field experiments and partnered with governments in both countries to provide analysis and data to inform government decision-making, including on a study of people’s attitudes towards schools reopening in Ethiopia during the COVID-19 pandemic and on the roll-out of a new health insurance model in Côte d’Ivoire.

The initiative’s data is publicly available to enable further studies by researchers at Stanford and other institutions. Recently, AUDRI researchers used their data to study how to measure relative poverty in the absence of administrative income data, tested how managers view and respond to competition in their industry, and examined how responsive public officials are to their constituents’ needs.

Team

Past Team Members

Selected Work

Household Surveys

Addis Ababa 2018 report

Abidjan 2021 report

Abidjan 2024 report

Publications

Eliciting Poverty Rankings from Urban or Rural Neighbors: Methodology and Empirical Evidence

Report on the AUDRI Firm Surveys in Ethiopia 

Panel Data Evidence on the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Livelihoods in Urban Côte d’Ivoire

Households’ attitudes towards schools reopening during COVID-19 in Ethiopia

Labor conflict within foreign, domestic, and Chinese-owned manufacturing firms in Ethiopia

Keeping Up Appearances: An Experimental Investigation on Relative Rank Signaling

News

The future is urban 

A long-term focus on growing cities in Africa

Predoctoral fellowships expand access to global development research

Contact

For more information about the initiative, please contact King Center Executive Director Jessica Leino at jleino@stanford.edu.