Skip to main content Skip to secondary navigation

Inclusive Democracy and Development (ID2) Lab

Main content start
An Indian woman holding up a pointer finger, marked with ink
An Indian woman showing ink on their finger, indicating that they've casted their vote at an election | Photo credit: Soumen

The Inclusive Democracy and Development Lab was created in 2021 to identify how and when the voices of marginalized people – especially women – are represented in political institutions in low- and middle-income countries; what policies best ensure such representation; and how political inclusion impacts broader development. Promoting the representation of women’s interests has huge implications for development issues as women are more likely than men to demand public goods and services that benefit their families and communities.

The lab’s work focuses on South Asia, where women are underrepresented at higher levels of political office and participate in politics at 25 percent the rate men do. Scholars, including faculty, undergraduate students, and pre- and postdoctoral fellows who study comparative political economy, development, and gender issues – are using experiments, surveys, and in-depth qualitative fieldwork to design and test interventions that may improve women’s participation in politics.

The lab is collaborating with partners in India, Nepal, and Pakistan, looking at gender participation in varied contexts. Research efforts include: a database of local election candidacies and outcomes in India; studying how self-help groups might increase women’s social connectedness and political empowerment; examining how men and women are impacted by vocational training and job placement programs; and a behavioral experiment tracking gendered patterns of attendance at a public meeting about climate change, among other topics.

In 2023, the lab was also awarded funding by Stanford Impact Labs to conduct a randomized control trial testing interventions designed to increase women’s political participation in India.

Visit the lab website

Team

Past Team Members

Selected Work

Books

The Patriarchal Political Order: The Making and Unraveling of the Gendered Participation Gap in India by Soledad Artiz Prillaman

American Political Science Association’s 2024 Victoria Schuck Award for best book published on women and politics

News

Women’s microcredit groups empower women politically

The Patriarchal Political Order: Soledad Artiz Prillaman

Mulheres seguem excluídas da política na Índia apesar de cotas, diz pesquisadora

Stanford undergraduate student studies how social groups motivate political participation in India

Contact

For more information about the initiative, please contact King Center Executive Director Jessica Leino at jleino@stanford.edu.